
What causes acne?
Acne is a skin condition that causes pimples, whiteheads, blackheads,
and red inflamed patches of skin. Our skin has pores and each pore
opens to a follicle, which contains a hair and an oil gland. The oil
glands are connected to the pores through follicles and pimples grow
when these follicles get blocked and infected.
This occurs by a simple process:
The oil released by the gland helps remove old skin cells and keeps
your skin soft. When glands produce too much oil, the pores can become
blocked and dirt, bacteria, and cells build up. The blockage is called a
plug or a come done. If the top of the plug is white, it is called a
whitehead and if the top of the plug is dark, it is referred to as a
blackhead.
Once the plug occurs, bacteria called Propioni bacterium Acnes starts to grow in the follicles.
The bacterium then sets off a cascade of inflammation. The plug becomes red and bigger and ultimately turns into a pimple.
When the inflammation doesn’t stop, the pimple becomes even bigger
and goes deeper into the skin, ultimately becoming a cyst. This is why
acne should be treated as early as possible to prevent the formation of
these deep cysts that can
leave scars and marks.
Stress
Recently scientists have suggested that cells that produce the oily
substance sebum have receptors for stress hormones. Sebum is a bad
substance that mixes with
dead skin
cells and bacteria and in the process clogs up hair follicles,
resulting in acne and pimples. When you are highly stressed, a lot more
sebum or oily substance is formed, causing a lot more acne.
How to treat your acne
Change your routine
Changing your daily habits can go a long way in improving your
complexion. Below we have listed changes that you can make to get
glowing skin.
If you wear make-up, wear products that are oil-free or water-based.
Choose products that are labelled as ‘non-comedogenic’, meaning that a
dermatologist has certified that there are no ingredients that can cause
pimples in the product.
Always remember to wash off your make-up at night. Otherwise it can clog your pores, resulting in even more pimples.
Try not to squeeze, scratch, pick, or rub pimples. Although it might
be tempting to do this, it can lead to skin infections and scarring.
Also, avoid touching your face with your hands or fingers.
Be healthy from the inside out. Eat lots of green vegetables and fruits and always remember to
exercise.
Look for active ingredients
Many different ingredients or medications can treat acne. However, a
doctor always delivers thegold standard of acne treatment so that acne
can be treated before too many scars occur. So, remember to go to a
dermatologist to get the best treatment for your pimples.
Many different ingredients or medications can treat acne. However, a
doctor always delivers the gold standard of acne treatment so that acne
can be treated before too many scars occur. So, remember to go to a
dermatologist to get the best treatment for your pimples.
Salicylic acid
Salicylic Acid decreases oil secretion while also unclogging
follicles to help get rid of your pimples. So, clean your skin twice
daily with a cleanser containing 2% Salicylic Acid. Make sure this
cleanser has a skin-safe pH to ensure that your skin stays soft and
strong and look for a daily cream that contains at least 1% Salicylic
Acid to ensure that you get double the effects from this ingredient.
Retinoids or vitamin A derivatives
Retinoids such as tretinoin, tazarotene and adapalene are very
effective for treating Acne. They act by making newer skin cells rise up
to the surface, thus exfoliating away older cells. This ultimately
reduces pimples while also reducing post-acne scars. However, these
retinoids can cause dryness, redness and irritation. Retinol and Retinyl
Palmitate are slightly weaker versions of Retinoids, however in the
right percentage, they are highly effective against Acne, without the
side effects.
Sulfur
Many people believe they are allergic to sulfur, however this is a
myth. Sulfur is a natural element that is present in every cell in your
body. It is Sulfa drugs that can often cause an allergy. Sulfa drugs use
a large molecule with many different elements in it, and it is this
molecule that can cause an allergy in some people. So, remember sulfur
is natural, sulfa is not. Sulfur is a highly effective and natural
treatment for pimples. It acts on many different levels: it reduces oil
secretion, it is anti-bacterial, it is anti-inflammatory and it is an
exfoliating agent. That is why it is such an effective and time tested
remedy for Acne. BioSulphur is an even better version of Sulfur, where
the natural element Sulfur has been encapsulated in a skin-safe vehicle,
making it gentler on the skin.
Benzoyl peroxide
This ingredient is highly effective in reducing bacterial activity.
By eradicating the bacteria in the follicles, pimples stop developing,
thereby reducing your pimples.
Multani mitti (Fuller’s Earth)
Multani Mitti is called bentonite. It only works by reducing oil on the skin, but otherwise is not very effective for pimples.
Ayurveda treatment for acne:
Mix lodhra – from the lodh tree, dhanyaka – coriander and vacha –
acorus calcmus with water and apply it to face. Leave the mixture on for
about 20 minutes and wash it off with luke warm water.
Ayurveda treatment for acne
Apply a mixture of haridra/haldi – turmeric, chandana – sandalwood
and water. Leave this mixture on your face until it dries and then wash
it with warm water.
Consume one teaspoon of amla or Indian gooseberry powder, once in the
morning and once again in the evening. Amla will help cleanse the
system internally.
Make a mixture of neem, haldi, saffron, red sandalwood, tulsi and
fuller’s earth or clay-like material with milk. Spread this paste evenly
across your skin.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes have beneficial properties that will reduce acne and reduce
suntan. Prepare a mixture of ripe tomatoes and cucumber juice and apply
it to on your face.
This mixture will benefit you in several ways:
- absorb excess oil
- tones skin
- fights bacteria to prevent acne
Aloe vera
Cut an aloe vera leaf and apply the gel on the surface of your skin
to reduce acne. If you do not have an aloe vera plant, there are several
aloe vera gel products available in the market.
Honey
Apply a paste of apple and honey to reduce pimples and acne. This
mixture also makes your skin healthier and rejuvenates your skin.